This stratification will drive peoples interactions on a day to day basis. Lastly, the last theory, symbolic interactionist theory, looks at how social roles influence inequality within society. The unequal rewards will divide society further and further due to the fact that the bottom tier of people will have little to no opportunity to improve their life. Basically what this means is that society’s resources are divided based on an individual’s social position. The social conflict theory illustrates that resources in the society are divided to harm various groups of people while benefiting others. ![]() While this theory makes sense in general, the Marxist theory has another take on economic inequality in society. This creates the idea that the economy will flourish due to the fact that individuals will work harder and come up with new ideas to obtain greater rewards for their work. While society benefits as a whole, social position seems to reflect the personal abilities and accomplishments of that individual for a competitive economy. The structural functional theory proclaims that the economic inequality of this society is seen as a system of unequal rewards that benefits society as a whole. Give us your paper requirements, choose a writer and we’ll deliver the highest-quality essay! Order now While discussing the different economic inequalities between the three theories it is important to keep in mind that many low and middle income countries appear to have a greater economic inequality than the United States but the United States has more economic inequality than most of the high income nations. When comparing these theories it is important to look and discuss three perspectives of each theory which include economic inequality, gender and deviance.Įconomic inequality is defined as being “ unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society” (“What is Economic Inequality?”). Each theory is unique in its own way and can accurately illustrate how social factors and human behavior are altered by society. These three theories include the Structural-Functionalist, Marxist (social conflict) and Symbolic Interactionist theories. Throughout time, society has been studied on both the micro and macro levels by sociologists which has resulted in three main theories to emerge from their findings.
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